The standard parameters in urine testing include those parameters that can be determined using test strips in a urine sample. They cover a broad spectrum of possible changes in urine caused by various diseases.
standard parameters
All information about standard parameters
At a glance
Further information
- Ph-value
- specific density
- Ketone
- Leukocytes (white blood cells)
- Blood, erythrocytes (red blood cells)
- Nitrite
- Glucose
- Proteins
- Bilirubin (red blood dye degradation product)
- Urobilinogen (degradation product of bilirubin)
- Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
- Creatinine
- Microalbumin
These parameters, singularly or in combination of several parameters, provide information about the state of health of the body. An increased glucose level in the urine, for example, this can be an indication of an existing diabetes. Increased nitrite and leukocyte levels in turn indicate a urinary tract infection.
In principle, however, the values should always be brought into the respective context of the patient and not rely on one-time measurements. Only if values are confirmed by repeated measurements, further examinations should be carried out by the doctor. In case of uncertainty, healthcare professionals should always be consulted.
Sources
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NICE clinical guideline 62 (2008): Antenatal care – routine care for the pregnant pregnant woman, London
- Roche Diagnostics Deutschland GmbH (2014): Kompendium der Urinanalyse. Urinteststreifen und Mikroskopie, 1-196
- Andreae S. (2008): Lexikon der Krankheiten und Untersuchungen, Stuttgart: Thieme
- Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen (IQWiG) (2009): Urine and blood glucose self-measurement in diabetes mellitus type 2. Abschlussreport A05-08. Version 1.0. Cologne
- Bundesausschuss der Ärzte und Krankenkassen (2011): Richtlinien über die ärztliche Betreuung während der Schwangerschaft und nach der Entbindung („Mutterschafts-Richtlinien“).Bundesanzeiger, 72: 1787
- Longo, D. L. et al. (2011): Principles of internal medicine, New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. 18th ed.
- Rogers, M. et al. (2006): Diagnostic tests and algorithms used in the investigation of haematuria: systematic reviews and economic evaluation, Health Technol Assess, 10 (18)
- Thomas, L. (2007): Labor und Diagnose. Marburg: Die Medizinische Verlagsgesellschaft, 7. Auflage
- Anvil (2019): Urine diagnostics, URL: https://www.amboss.com/de/wissen/Urindiagnostik
